Pronumele interogativ (das Interrogativpronomen)

6. Pronumele interogativ - das Interrogativpronomen (das fragende Fürwort)

Pronumele interogativ poate tine locul unui nume asteptat ca raspuns la o intrebare.

In limba germana, pronume interogative sunt:
wer? was? (cine?, ce?)
welcher? welche? welches? (care?)
was für ein? was für eine? was für ein? (ce fel de?)

wer? was?

Wer spricht? Was sagt er?

In limba germana, pronumele interogativ wer? se refera la persoane indiferent de gen, atat pentru singular cat si pentru plural.
Pronumele interogativ was? se refera la lucruri sau la o stare.

In limba germana, pronumele interogative wer? si was? se intrebuinteaza numai substantival.
Wer kommt?
Was lessen Sie?

Declinare wer? was?

	Singular
Nominativ	wer?	was?
Acuzativ	wen?	was?
Dativ	wem?	-
Genitiv	wessen?	wessen?

welcher? welche? welches?

Welcher Schüler fehlt heute?

In limba germana, pronumele interogativ welcher, welche si welches, plural welche, are sens selectiv (se refera la o anumita fiinta sau un anumit obiect).

Poate fi intrebuintat atat substantival cat si adjectival.

Welcher Schüler kommt?
Welches ist der beste Schüler?

Declinare welcher? welche? welches?

	Singular			Plural
	masculin	feminin	neutru	m, f, n
Nominativ	welcher?	welche?	welches?	welche?
Acuzativ	welchen?	welche?	welches?	welche?
Dativ	welchem?	welcher?	welchem?	welchen?
Genitiv	welches?	welcher?	welches?	welcher?

was für ein? was für eine? was für ein?

Was für ein Film ist das?

In germana, pronumele interogativ was für ein? was für eine? was für ein? plural was für? face referire la calitatea sau la insusirile caracteristice unei persoane sau obiect. La intrebarea introdusa prin acest pronume se raspunde de regula cu un adjectiv precedat de articolul nehotarat.
La pronumele interogativ was für ein? se declina numai ein (ca articol nehotarat). La plural se intrebuinteaza numai forma was für? deoarece ein nu poate fi folosit decat la singular.

Poate fi folosit atat substantival cat si adjectival.

Was für ein Buch liest du?
Er liest ein Buch.

Declinare was für ein?

	Singular			Plural
	masculin	feminin	neutru	m, f, n
Nominativ	was für ein?	was für eine?	was für ein?	was für?
Acuzativ	was für einen?	was für eine?	was für ein?	was für?
Dativ	was für einem?	was für einer?	was für einem?	was für?
Genitiv	was für eines?	was für einer?	was für eines?	was für?

In unele cazuri pronumele interogativ in limba germana was für ein? este intrebuintat substantival.
In aces caz, ein, eine, ein se declina dupa regulile articolului hotarat.

In limbajul uzual, in anumite situatii, für nu urmeaza imediat dupa was.
In fata numelor de materie, de regula, articolul nehotarat ein se suprima.
Pronumele interogativ was für ein? poate fi intrebuintat si in exclamari.

Urmatorul pronume al libii germane: pronumele relativ.